Product Name: Microgynon Fe
Composition:
- Active (21 days): Ethinylestradiol 30 µg, Levonorgestrel 150 µg
- Inactive (7 days): Ferrous Fumarate 75 mg (iron supplement)
Uses/Indication:
- Used for contraception, preventing pregnancy by suppressing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus, and altering the uterine lining
- Also used for regulating menstrual cycles and managing menstrual-related symptoms
Direction of Use:
- Take one tablet daily at approximately the same time each day for 28 consecutive days (no pill-free break)
- 21 active hormone tablets followed by 7 iron-containing inactive tablets
- Start on Day 1 of menstrual cycle for immediate protection; if starting between Days 2–5, use additional contraceptive methods for 7 days
- If switching from other hormonal contraceptives or postpartum, follow specific medical guidance and possibly use backup measures for 7 days
Side Effects:
- nausea, headache, breast tenderness, mood changes, weight fluctuations, spotting or breakthrough bleeding during early cycles
- vomiting, diarrhea, migraines, loss of libido, fluid retention, itchy rash
- blood clots, breast cancer risk, jaundice, lens intolerance, irregular discharge
Warning/Interactions, Caution:
- Contraindications: Pregnancy, history of venous or arterial thrombosis, hormone-sensitive cancers, severe liver disease, migraine with aura, unexplained vaginal bleeding
- Interactions: Liver enzyme inducers (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampicin) may reduce contraceptive efficacy; also caution with antibiotics, antiretrovirals, St. John’s wort, grapefruit juice
- Other precautions: Smoking, obesity, age >35, immobilisation—higher clot risk; those with mental health history should monitor mood changes
Use in Special Populations:
- Pregnancy/Lactation: Not to be used during pregnancy. Paracetamol-level exposure in breast milk is considered minimal, but use only if advised by a clinician
- Liver/Renal Impairment: Use with caution under medical supervision, particularly with existing liver dysfunction
Storage:
- Store in original packaging, in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight
- Keep out of reach of children
- Discard any used pack or broken seal responsibly