1. Composition / Active Ingredients 💊
Each 5 ml contains:
- Artemether 20 mg – fast-acting antimalarial agent that kills malaria parasites in the blood rapidly
- Lumefantrine 120 mg – slower-acting antimalarial agent that prevents parasite recrudescence and ensures complete treatment
This combination is commonly used as first-line therapy for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria.
2. Uses / Indications 🩺
Malar-2 Suspension is used for:
- Treatment of uncomplicated malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum
- Rapid clearance of parasitemia
- Prevention of malaria recurrence after treatment
Not intended for severe malaria or prophylaxis.
3. Direction of Use / Administration
Typical dosage (unless prescribed by a doctor):
- Children (5–14 kg): 1 teaspoon (5 ml) twice daily for 3 days
- Children (15–24 kg): 2 teaspoons (10 ml) twice daily for 3 days
- Children (25–34 kg): 3 teaspoons (15 ml) twice daily for 3 days
- Adults: 4 teaspoons (20 ml) twice daily for 3 days
Instructions:
- Take with a meal or milk to improve absorption
- Complete the full 3-day course even if symptoms improve
- Shake the suspension well before use
4. Side Effects ⚠️
Common side effects:
- Nausea or vomiting
- Headache
- Dizziness or fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Sleep disturbances
Rare but serious:
- Allergic reactions (rash, swelling, itching)
- Heart rhythm changes (QT prolongation) in susceptible patients
5. Warnings / Interactions / Cautions 🚨
Warnings
- Complete the full 3-day course to prevent resistance
- Not suitable for severe malaria or complicated malaria
- Avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity to artemether or lumefantrine
Cautions
- Use cautiously in patients with heart problems, liver disease, or epilepsy
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: use only under medical supervision
Drug Interactions
- May interact with drugs that prolong QT interval
- Concomitant use with strong CYP3A4 inducers or inhibitors may affect drug levels