1. Composition / Active Ingredient 💊
- Isopropyl Alcohol (Isopropanol) – usually 70% v/v
- Purified Water – used as solvent
(70% is the common concentration used for antiseptic and disinfectant purposes.)
2. Uses / Indications 🩺
- Skin antiseptic for cleaning skin before injections or minor procedures
- Disinfectant for minor cuts, scrapes, and abrasions
- Surface disinfectant for medical tools or household items
- Cooling rub for relief of minor muscle aches (external use)
3. Direction of Use / Administration 📋
For external use only
- Apply a small amount to cotton wool, gauze, or clean cloth.
- Gently wipe or rub the affected skin area.
- For wound cleaning: apply carefully to the surrounding skin.
- Allow to air dry before injection or procedure.
⚠️ Do not ingest and do not apply to large open wounds.
4. Side Effects ⚠️
Possible effects may include:
- Skin irritation
- Dryness of skin
- Burning or stinging sensation
- Redness or rash (in sensitive individuals)
Rare but serious (if inhaled excessively or swallowed):
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Nausea
5. Warnings / Interactions / Cautions 🚨
Warnings
- Highly flammable 🔥 – keep away from fire, heat, and sparks.
- For external use only – swallowing can cause poisoning.
- Avoid contact with eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Do not apply to deep wounds, animal bites, or severe burns unless directed by a healthcare professional.
Cautions
- Keep out of reach of children 👶
- Use in well-ventilated areas to avoid inhalation of fumes.
- Frequent use may cause excessive skin dryness.
Interactions
- May increase skin irritation if used together with:
- Other topical antiseptics
- Iodine solutions
- Hydrogen peroxide